{"id":6913,"date":"2018-04-04T08:29:13","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T07:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/?p=6913"},"modified":"2023-01-24T14:30:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T14:30:07","slug":"dimmers-trailing-vs-leading-edge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/dimmers-trailing-vs-leading-edge\/","title":{"rendered":"Dimmers \u2013 Trailing vs Leading Edge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dimmers allow you to achieve the exact light level that you desire in a room and consequently alter the mood. There are various types of dimming options available, but the most popular are \u2018phase control\u2019 (or phase-cut) dimmers. Phase control dimmers work by chopping out parts of the voltage and reducing power to the light source. The two types of phase control dimmer available are \u2018trailing-edge\u2019 and \u2018leading-edge\u2019 and they work in different ways which ultimately affects their compatibility with certain light forms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Leading-edge:<\/strong> inductive loads (e.g. magnetic low voltage transformers), resistive loads (e.g. incandescent).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trailing-edge:<\/strong> capacitive loads (e.g. electronic low voltage transformers, LED drivers), resistive loads (e.g. incandescent).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, as well as the above, there are also other differences between the two types of dimmers&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>Leading-edge dimmers (TRIAC dimmers)<\/h2>\n<p>Leading-edge dimmer switches are cheaper and simpler than trailing-edge, and were used originally to dim incandescent and halogen bulbs or wirewound magnetic transformers. They use a \u2018TRIAC\u2019 (Triode for Alternating Current) switch to control power, and are sometimes called TRIAC dimmers.<\/p>\n<p>Many existing leading-edge dimmer switches have a relatively high minimum load, which often rules out their use with modest LED or CFL lighting circuits. However, leading-edge dimmers are by far the most common dimming control in existence.<\/p>\n<h2>Trailing-edge Dimmers (Reverse phase dimmers)<\/h2>\n<p>Trailing-edge dimmers are more sophisticated than leading-edge dimmers. They provide a much smoother dimming control, absent of any buzzing noise, and is ideal for use in most premises.<\/p>\n<p>A trailing-edge dimmer has a lower minimum load than leading-edge dimmers, making it a better choice for dimming modestly sized low-powered lighting circuits.<\/p>\n<h2>LED lights and dimming<\/h2>\n<p>Unlike incandescent bulbs, which are all dimmable by default, LED retrofit bulbs have a built-in driver in their base. The driver converts AC power to DC power and maintains a constant current to the LED. This is at odds with a phase control dimming system, since the driver attempts to compensate for the sliced-out portions of input voltage.<\/p>\n<p>LED fixtures such as downlights usually include the LED driver, either of a \u2018constant current\u2019 or \u2018constant voltage\u2019 type, depending on the LED array design. In either case, the same issue arises: the LED driver or power supply will try to patch up the missing parts of input voltage.<\/p>\n<p>However,\u00a0LED compatibility problems can exist, and\u00a0some dimmable LED driver designs will only work with selective dimming control systems. These problems can show up in a number of ways, including flickering, flashing, and dead travel.<\/p>\n<h2>How to avoid LED dimmer compatibility issues<\/h2>\n<p>For an LED lamp or luminaire to work with a phase control dimmer, the electronics of its driver must be compatibly adapted.<\/p>\n<p>Leading-edge dimmer switches are sometimes called \u2018incandescent dimmers\u2019, because they were originally designed to handle the resistive load of incandescent light. Existing dimmer switches tend to have high minimum loads and may require multiple LED lamps in order to even have a chance of working.<\/p>\n<p>For an increased chance of compatibility, trailing-edge dimmer switches tend to work better with the capacitive load of an LED driver. The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/led-dimmer-1-x-400w-polished-chrome-single.html\">Varilight V-Pro LED Dimmer 1 x 300W<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>is from the award-winning V-Pro range. It has an industry-wide reputation for delivering one of the best LED dimming performances available.<\/p>\n<h2>Research &amp; Investment<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re installing a dimmable LED circuit from scratch, it\u2019s worth checking out the bulbs that you\u2019re likely to use and then look for a list of tested dimmer switches. Most leading bulb manufacturers test their dimmable lamps with a variety of switches and publish lists of known compatible models.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, you can upgrade your existing dimmers and so avoid compatibility headaches. What\u2019s more, such an investment is likely to extend the lifespan of the lamps you buy, giving you an added incentive.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, also, that LED bulbs are more complex than incandescent, so sticking to the same model of bulb is advisable when you find a winning formula. Once you have everything working, the many benefits of LED dimming will become apparent, to you and your business!<\/p>\n<p><!-- Full Bio --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 90%;padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;height: auto;background: #f4f6f7\" align=\"center\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%;padding: 1%\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-8900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Charles-Author-Bio-150x150-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"charles author bio\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 95%;padding: 1%\">\n<p><strong>Charles Barnett<\/strong> Managing Director<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Charles started Lyco in 1995 with just 4 enthusiastic employees and has grown it considerably over the past 25 years. Charles is also the Managing Director of Lighting Direct and newly acquired Online Lighting. He now has a team of 50 lighting experts working on growing Lyco Group to be the UK leader in lighting for both businesses and homes. Away from the office he is a keen cyclist and is proud to have cycled 1017 miles from Lands End to John O\u2019Groats to raise money for a new residential centre for adults with multiple learning difficulties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Full Bio End --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dimmers allow you to achieve the exact light level that you desire in a room and consequently alter the mood. There are various types of dimming options available, but the most popular are \u2018phase control\u2019 (or phase-cut) dimmers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features"],"acf":{"product_skus":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6913"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9441,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6913\/revisions\/9441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyco.co.uk\/advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}